The creation of Fifth Avenue Synagogue was inspired by a vision shared by Henry Hirsch, of blessed memory, Founding Chairman; Leib Merkin, of blessed memory, Elder Statesman; Mr. Hermann Merkin, of blessed memory, Founding President and Myrtle Hirsch, of blessed memory, who founded the Women's Club. They sought to create a synagogue that would embody the values of Orthodox Judaism in ideal form and would at the same time provide an aesthetically attractive ambiance and a social milieu that would appeal to Jews immersed in the life of contemporary America. This tradition of Torah im Derech Eretz continues to inform our synagogue to the present day.

The Fifth Avenue Synagogue has been blessed with outstanding spiritual leadership. Its founding Rabbi was Dr. Immanuel Jakobovitz, who was a member of the British House of Lords. He was succeeded by Dr. Rabbi Emanuel Rackman, who is currently the Chancellor of Bar Ilan University. He was followed by Rabbi Dr. Nissan Shulman who served in orthodox communities around the world. Rabbi Dr. Sol Roth, a well-known philosopher and writer, recently retired and now serves as Rabbi Emeritus. Our present spiritual leader is Rabbi Yaakov Kermaier, who, prior to his arrival, served as the Rabbi of Ohel Leah Synagogue in Hong Kong.

The first Cantor of the synagogue was Mr. Bernard Bloomstein, a successful businessman whose service were offered on a voluntary basis. The present Cantor is the world renowned Cantor Joseph Malovany.

Fifth Avenue Synagogue is known as a spiritual home for leading Israeli dignitaries who find themselves in our city. We have had visits from Israeli Presidents, Prime Ministers, Generals, Chief Rabbis, Cabinet Ministers and Knesset members.
 
One of our beloved members, Herman Wouk was there at the beginning. Here you can read his tribute to our synagogue.